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A trio of senators — including presidential candidates Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders — wants more scrutiny of for-profit institutional review boards, which decide whether to green-light clinical trials.

In letters sent this week to the U.S.’s two largest commercial IRBs — WCG Clinical, better known as WIRB-Copernicus Group, and Advarra — the senators wrote that such boards “can be inherently vulnerable to conflicts of interest that could inhibit their ability to protect research subjects.” 

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While academic and nonprofit IRBs review many of the clinical trials conducted at top academic medical institutions, the leading commercial IRBs — increasingly the product of consolidations — have become powerful decision makers in the world of clinical research. They get paid by study sponsors to assess whether proposals are ethical and have clinical and scientific merit.

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