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In recent months, controversy over the Ohio Medicaid program has provided a rare window into some of the fees paid to pharmacy benefit managers and the subsequent effect on prescription drug costs. Now, an audit finds a new twist: A managed care plan that contracted with the state program collected $20 million through a curious arrangement that has raised concern among state officials.

Specifically, the Buckeye Health Plan is one of a handful of managed care plans hired by Ohio Medicaid to provide prescription drug benefits. The plans, in turn, contracted with two PBMs — CVS Caremark (CVS) and Optum Rx — to do much of that work. However, the plans were recently told to end the contracts over pricing practices that cost the state tens of millions of dollars.

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But there was another detail that, until now, went unnoticed. Buckeye contracted with CVS, but also hired yet another company called Envolve, which is a pharmacy benefits administrator, to provide ostensibly distinct services. Both Buckeye and Envolve, as it turns out, are owned by Centene, a health insurer that works with government health care programs.

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