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After three years of squabbling, Bristol Myers Squibb has agreed to pay up to $11 million to settle a lawsuit that accused several drugmakers of conspiring to block generic competition to HIV medicines.

The lawsuit described an unusual scheme concerning fixed-dose combinations of different HIV medicines, which have been widely used for several years to combat the virus. The complaint also cited Gilead Sciences and Johnson & Johnson, whose medicines are useful components in these combinations, which are sometimes referred to as cocktail treatments.

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The companies allegedly reached deals to use only their HIV medicines in any cocktail that might be marketed, even after a patent had expired. By doing so, generic versions would not be used in any cocktail, which forced consumers and other purchasers to pay higher prices than if a generic version was a component, according to the lawsuit filed by patient advocates.

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